【脚注】
（注1）
Market Watch：Apple crowned No. 1 with biggest market cap
Aug. 10, 2011 at 5:08 p.m. ET
https://www.marketwatch.com/story/apple-crowned-no-1-with-biggest-market-cap-2011-08-10
（注2）
Apple Newsroom：Letter from Steve Jobs
https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2011/08/24Letter-from-Steve-Jobs/
日本語訳
https://www.apple.com/jp/newsroom/2011/08/24Letter-from-Steve-Jobs/
原文は以下のとおり。
August 24, 2011
Letter from Steve Jobs
To the Apple Board of Directors and the Apple Community:
I have always said if there ever came a day when I could no longer meet my duties and expectations as Apple’s CEO, I would be the first to let you know. Unfortunately, that day has come.
I hereby resign as CEO of Apple. I would like to serve, if the Board sees fit, as Chairman of the Board, director and Apple employee.
As far as my successor goes, I strongly recommend that we execute our succession plan and name Tim Cook as CEO of Apple.
I believe Apple’s brightest and most innovative days are ahead of it. And I look forward to watching and contributing to its success in a new role.
I have made some of the best friends of my life at Apple, and I thank you all for the many years of being able to work alongside you.
Steve
（注3）
CNET Japan：“創造の装置”を生み育てた Steve Jobs– すばらしき創造に哀悼の念を込めて 2011年10月20日 14時00分
http://japan.cnet.com/news/commentary/35009389/
（注4）
NHKスペシャル「世界を変えた男 スティーブ・ジョブズ」
2011年12月23日(金) 午後10時00分～10時49分
https://www.nhk.or.jp/special/detail/20111223_2.html
（注5）
YouTube：Macintosh – the computer for the rest of us. 1980’s commercial
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=njP8Shm-p6w
（注6）
パロアルト研究所（Palo Alto Research Center／PARC）は、ゼロックスが1970年にカリフォルニア州パロアルトに開設した研究機関。マウス、Smalltalk、イーサネット、レーザープリンター、グラフィカルユーザインタフェース （GUI）、ユビキタスコンピューティング、VLSI、半導体レーザー、電子ペーパーなど数多くの研究成果を上げた。
（注7）
“A Personal Computer for Children of All Ages”
Alan C. Kay
Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, 1972
https://mprove.de/visionreality/media/kay72.html
「あらゆる年齢の「子供たち」のためのパーソナルコンピュータ」（日本語訳）
（注8）
YouTube：Eleanor tries her first iPad
（注9）
YouTube：Virginia, Age 100
（注10）
YouTube：トイ･ストーリー | 予告編 | Disney+ (ディズニープラス）
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=egPGvKaUX6E
（注11）
ピクサー・アニメーション・スタジオ Wiki：スティーブ・ジョブズ
（注12）
アップルＩＩ
（注13）
YouTube：[cm]Apple Mac 1984
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1j3A6ckVois
（注14）
1988年から1993年までNeXT社によって開発・製造・販売されたワークステーション。
（注15）
ティム・バーナーズ＝リーがCERN研究所でWorld Wide Web（WWW）の開発に用いたNeXTcube。世界初のWebサーバとなった。
（注16）
「クラウド・コンピューティング」インターネットの中にさまざまなサービスがあり、ユーザーはそれらのサービスを、をさまざまなデバイスで受けられるとうい考え方。インター ネットの仕組みを説明するとき「クラウド(雲)」の図で示すことが多いところに由来する。
（注17）
Amazon：『The History of Jobs & Apple』
（注18）
Wikipedia：リベラル・アーツ
日本語の「藝術」という言葉はもともと、明治時代に啓蒙家の西周によってリベラル・アートの訳語として創り出された和製漢語である。
（注19）
FOLKLORE：PC Board Esthetics / Author: Andy Hertzfeld / Date: July 1981
http://www.folklore.org/StoryView.py?story=PC_Board_Esthetics.txt
原文は以下のとおり。
A great carpenter isn’t going to use lousy wood for the back of a cabinet, even though nobody’s going to see it
（注20）
CNN Money：Apple’s One-Dollar-a-Year Man by Steve Jobs
FORTUNE Magazine /January 24, 2000
http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2000/01/24/272277/index.htm
原文は以下のとおり。
“In most people’s vocabularies, design means veneer. It’s interior decorating. It’s
the fabric of the curtains of the sofa. But to me, nothing could be further from the meaning of design. Design is the fundamental soul of a human-made creation that ends up expressing itself in successive outer layers of the product or service.”
（注21）
Wikipedia：Communication design
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication_design
原文は以下のとおり。
Communication design is a mixed discipline between design and information- development which is concerned with how media intermission such as printed, crafted, electronic media or presentations communicate with people. A communication design approach is not only concerned with developing the message aside from the aesthetics in media, but also with creating new media channels to ensure the message reaches the target audience.
（注22）
アップルIを手にするジョブズとウォズニアック
（注23）
養父ポールに抱かれるジョブズ
（注24）
Amazon：『ここではないどこかへ』
（注25）
ホームステッド・ハイスクール卒業アルバムに残るスティーブ・ジョブズ、ビル・フェルナンデス、スティーブ・ウォズニアック
（注26）
ホームステッド・ハイスクールの教室の中のジョブズ（右から2番目）
（注27）
カリフォルニアのコンピュータ歴史博物館に収蔵されている「ブルー・ボックス」
（注28）
ホームステッド・ハイスクール卒業アルバムのクリスアン・ブレナン
https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Chrisann_Brennan
（注29）
Cocotame：【ベッド・イン】ハネムーンで世界平和を訴える
https://cocotame.jp/series/015355/
（注30）
Wikipedia：Reed College
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reed_College
原文は以下のとおり。
Since the 1960s, Reed has had a reputation for tolerating open drug use among its students.
（注31）
YouTube：Turn on, tune in, drop out.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LTCxINKT7l4&t=42s
（注32）
YouTube：ジョン・レノン JOHN LENNON – COME TOGETHER
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QezK-jzB8qA
（注33）
Amazon：『ビー・ヒア・ナウ』
（注34）
YouTube：George Harrison – Be Here Now
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Pc2tfmuWwU
（注35）
YouTube：Modern American Poets 3 Gary Snyder
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1OP2H3YMMc4
（注36）
自分戦略研究所「IT業界の冒険者たち」：
第54回ホームブリューコンピュータクラブのモデレータ
脇英世
2009/8/10
http://jibun.atmarkit.co.jp/ljibun01/rensai/adventurer/054/01.html
（注37）
オール・ワン・ファーム
（注38）
ロン・ウェインが作成したアップルコンピュータの最初のロゴ
（注39）
GIZMODE：アップル共同創業者のロン・ウェイン氏、手放した株は今 なら 350 億ドル(約 2.7 兆円)以上の価値
2011.08.31 16:00
福田ミホ
http://www.gizmodo.jp/2011/08/35027.html
（注40）
「第1回パーソナルコンピュータ・フェスティバル」でデモをするジョブズ
（注41）
IT media：Apple最初のコンピュータ「Apple I」、21万ドルで落札
2010年11月24日 13時22分 公開
http://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/articles/1011/24/news057.html
（注42）
『ＢＹＴＥ』誌１９７７年１２月号に掲載したアップルIIの広告
（注43）
Cinema Art Online：映画『スティーブ・ジョブズ』(Steve Jobs) レビュー
2016-2-15
（注44）
原文は以下のとおり。
Welcome, IBM. Seriously.
Welcome to the most exciting and important marketplace since the computer revolution began 35 years ago. And congratulations on your first personal computer. Putting real computer power in the hands of the individual is already improving the way people work, think, learn, communicate, and spend their leisure hours. Computer literacy is fast becoming as fundamental a skill as reading or writing. When we invented the first personal computer system, we estimated that over 140,000,000 people worldwide could justify the purchase of one, if only they understood its benefits. Next year alone, we project that well over 1,000,000 will come to that understanding. Over the next decade, the growth of the personal computer will continue in logarithmic leaps. We look forward to responsible competition in the massive effort to distribute this American technology to the world. And we appreciate the magnitude of your commitment. Because what we are doing is increasing social capital by enhancing individual productivity. Welcome to the task. Apple.
（注45）
IBM がデジタルリサーチのゲイリー・キルドールを訪ねた時に、会おうとせず、世紀のチャンスを失ったと言われている。
（注46）
1983 年 1 月にアップルが製造・販売したオフィス向け16ビットパーソナルコンピュータ。GUIを実現した点ではMacintoshの先駆けとなったが、動作の遅さや価格の高さなどにより商業的には失敗した。
（注47）
Graphical User Interface の略。「ジーユーアイ」もしくは「グイ」と発音する。
（注48）
“A Personal Computer for Children of All Ages”
Alan C. Kay
Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, 1972
https://mprove.de/visionreality/media/kay72.html
「あらゆる年齢の「子供たち」のためのパーソナルコンピュータ」（日本語訳）
（注49）
ハッピーマックは、Mac OS X ver.10.2でグレイのアップル・ロゴに代わるまで、18年間、Mac ユーザーを歓迎し続けた。
（注50）
YouTube：Steve Jobs speaks in 1983 at an Apple sales conference
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xl0vhiLUIxk
（注51）
YouTube：[cm]Apple Mac 1984
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1j3A6ckVois
（注52）
YouTube：The Lost 1984 Video: young Steve Jobs introduces the Macintosh
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2B-XwPjn9YY&t=125s
（注53）
原文は以下のとおり。
Hello, I am Macintosh. It sure is great to get out of that bag!
Unaccustomed as I am to public speaking, I’d like to share with you a maxim I thought of the first time I met an IBM mainframe: Never trust a computer that you can’t lift!
Obviously, I can talk, but right now I’d like to sit back and listen. So it is with considerable pride that I introduce a man who has been like a father to me… Steve Jobs!
（注54）
原文は以下のとおり。
It is hard to think that a $2 billion company with 4,300-plus people couldn’t compete with six people in blue jeans.
Newsweek (30 September 1985)
（注55）
dpiは、dots per inchの略で印刷する際のドット密度を表す単位である。
（注56）
YouTube：Knowledge Navigator
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dyFpu0P4Wek
（注57）
YouTube：Apple’s original tablet, Newton, was a major failure
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oZaL1ZWdmAM
（注58）
原文は以下のとおり。
The desktop computer industry is dead. Innovation has virtually ceased. Microsoft dominates with very little innovation. That’s over. Apple lost. The desktop market has entered the dark ages, and it’s going to be in the dark ages for the next 10 years, or certainly for the rest of this decade.
As quoted in “Steve Jobs: The Next Insanely Great Thing” in WIRED magazine
(February 1996)
（注59）
YouTube：Macworld 1997: The return of Steve Jobs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IOs6hnTI4lw&t=168s
（注60）
YouTube：アップルCM「Think Different.」（声：スティーブ・ジョブズ）［日本語字幕］
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W5GnNx9Uz-8
（注61）
YouTube：最初のiMacの紹介
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0BHPtoTctDY
（注62）
YouTube：Mac CM Colors ～She’s a Rainbow～
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cs73NP6BQrs
（注63）
YouTube：Macworld 2000: Steve Jobs drops the “i” in iCEO
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SjlLG1EzJ2k
（注64）
YouTube：Steve Jobs declares OS 9 dead at WWDC (2002)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KHQh_8TdGCI
（注65）
YouTube：Unveiling the Digital Hub Strategy (9 Jan 2001)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmvmtmqqbeI
（注66）
YouTube：The B-52’s – Love Shack (Official Music Video)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9SOryJvTAGs
（注67）
YouTube：Apple – Steve Jobs introduces the iPod – 2001
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mc_FiHTITHE
（注68）
YouTube：iPhone 1 – Steve Jobs MacWorld keynote in 2007 – Full Presentation, 80 mins
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VQKMoT-6XSg
（注69）
I skate to where the puck is going to be, not where it has been.
https://www.azquotes.com/author/5901-Wayne_Gretzky/tag/hockey
（注70）
YouTube：Apple WWDC 2008 – iPhone 3G Introduction
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r7fVWjgxRwk
（注71）
January 5, 2009 Letter from Apple CEO Steve Jobs
https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2009/01/05Letter-from-Apple-CEO-Steve-Jobs/
（注72）
Steve Jobs back to work at Apple
（注73）
YouTube：Steve Jobs introduces Original iPad – Apple Special Event (2010)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QaEYIYJLVlw
（注74）
CNN：Apple’s Steve Jobs takes medical leave
http://edition.cnn.com/2011/TECH/gaming.gadgets/01/17/steve.jobs.leave/index.html
（注75）
YouTube：Steve Jobs introduces iPad 2 (2011)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uMz877lv2c4
（注76）
YouTube：スティーブジョブズ：テクノロジー＆リベラルアーツ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KlI1MR-qNt8
（注77）
CNET Japan：アップル、「宇宙船」型の新社屋建設を計画…ジョブズ氏が市議会で説明
2011年06月09日 10時51分
http://japan.cnet.com/news/business/35003836/
（注78）
原文は以下のとおり。
Thank you. I’m honored to be with you today for your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. Truth be told, I never graduated from college and this is the closest I’ve ever gotten to a college graduation.
Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That’s it. No big deal. Just three stories. The first story is about connecting the dots.
I dropped out of Reed College after the first six months but then stayed around as a drop-in for another eighteen months or so before I really quit. So why did I drop out? It started before I was born. My biological mother was a young, unwed graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption. She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife, except that when I popped out, they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl. So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking, “We’ve got an unexpected baby boy. Do you want him?” They said, “Of course.” My biological mother found out later that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school. She refused to sign the final adoption papers. She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would go to college.
This was the start in my life. And seventeen years later, I did go to college, but I na 夫 ely chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford, and all of my working-class parents’ savings were being spent on my college tuition. After six months, I couldn’t see the value in it. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life, and no idea of how college was going to help me figure it out, and here I was, spending all the money my parents had saved their entire life. So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out OK. It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back, it was one of the best decisions I ever made. The minute I dropped out, I could stop taking the required classes that didn’t interest me and begin dropping in on the ones that looked far more interesting.
It wasn’t all romantic. I didn’t have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends’ rooms. I returned Coke bottles for the five-cent deposits to buy food with, and I would walk the seven miles across town every Sunday night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple. I loved it. And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on. Let me give you one example.
Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country. Throughout the campus every poster, every label on every drawer was beautifully hand- calligraphed. Because I had dropped out and didn’t have to take the normal classes, I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this. I learned about serif and sans- serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great. It was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way that science can’t capture, and I found it fascinating.
None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life. But ten years later when we were designing the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me, and we designed it all into the Mac. It was the first computer with beautiful typography. If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts, and since Windows just copied the Mac, it’s likely that no personal computer would have them.
If I had never dropped out, I would have never dropped in on that calligraphy class and personals computers might not have the wonderful typography that they do.
Of course it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college,but it was very, very clear looking backwards 10 years later. Again, you can’t connect the dots looking forward. You can only connect them looking backwards, so you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something–your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever–because believing that the dots will connect down the road will give you the confidence to follow your heart, even when it leads you off the well-worn path, and that will make all the difference.
My second story is about love and loss. I was lucky. I found what I loved to do early in life. Woz and I started Apple in my parents’ garage when I was twenty. We worked hard and in ten years, Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4,000 employees. We’d just released our finest creation, the Macintosh, a year earlier, and I’d just turned thirty, and then I got fired. How can you get fired from a company you started? Well, as Apple grew, we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me, and for the first year or so, things went well. But then our visions of the future began to diverge, and eventually we had a falling out. When we did, our board of directors sided with him, and so at thirty, I was out, and very publicly out. What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was devastating. I really didn’t know what to do for a few months. I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down, that I had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me. I met with David Packard and Bob Noyce and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly. I was a very public failure and I even thought about running away from the Valley. But something slowly began to dawn on me. I still loved what I did. The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit. I’d been rejected but I was still in love. And so I decided to start over.
I didn’t see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods in my life. During the next five years I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife. Pixar went on to create the world’s first computer-animated feature film, “Toy Story,” and is now the most successful animation studio in the world.
In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT and I returned to Apple and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple’s current renaissance, and Lorene and I have a wonderful family together.
I’m pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn’t been fired from Apple. It was awful-tasting medicine but I guess the patient needed it. Sometimes life’s going to hit you in the head with a brick. Don’t lose faith. I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You’ve got to find what you love, and that is as true for work as it is for your lovers. Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking, and don’t settle. As with all matters of the heart, you’ll know when you find it, and like any great relationship it just gets better and better as the years roll on. So keep looking. Don’t settle.
My third story is about death. When I was 17 I read a quote that went something like “If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you’ll most certainly be right.” It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself, “If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?” And whenever the answer has been “no” for too many days in a row, I know I need to change something. Remembering that I’ll be dead soon is the most important thing I’ve ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life, because almost everything–all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure–these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important. Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose. You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart.
About a year ago, I was diagnosed with cancer. I had a scan at 7:30 in the morning and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas. I didn’t even know what a pancreas was. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable, and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months. My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is doctors’ code for “prepare to die.” It means to try and tell your kids everything you thought you’d have the next ten years to tell them, in just a few months. It means to make sure that everything is buttoned up so that it will be as easy as possible for your family. It means to say your goodbyes.
I lived with that diagnosis all day. Later that evening I had a biopsy where they stuck an endoscope down my throat, through my stomach into my intestines, put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the tumor. I was sedated but my wife, who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope, the doctor started crying, because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery. I had the surgery and, thankfully, I am fine now.
This was the closest I’ve been to facing death, and I hope it’s the closest I get for a few more decades. Having lived through it, I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than when death was a useful but purely intellectual concept. No one wants to die, even people who want to go to Heaven don’t want to die to get there, and yet, death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because death is very likely the single best invention of life. It’s life’s change agent; it clears out the old to make way for the new. right now, the new is you. But someday, not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. Sorry to be so dramatic, but it’s quite true. Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. Don’t be trapped by dogma, which is living with the results of other people’s thinking. Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your own inner voice, heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.
When I was young, there was an amazing publication called The Whole Earth Catalogue, which was one of the bibles of my generation. It was created by a fellow named Stuart Brand not far from here in Menlo Park, and he brought it to life with his poetic touch. This was in the late Sixties, before personal computers and desktop publishing, so it was all made with typewriters, scissors, and Polaroid cameras. it was sort of like Google in paperback form thirty-five years before Google came along. I was idealistic, overflowing with neat tools and great notions. Stuart and his team put out several issues of the The Whole Earth Catalogue, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-Seventies and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath were the words, “Stay hungry, stay foolish.” It was their farewell message as they signed off.
“Stay hungry, stay foolish.” And I have always wished that for myself, and now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you. Stay hungry, stay foolish.
Thank you all, very much.
（注79）
リードカレッジ:オレゴン州ポートランドにある私立大学。寄宿舎制のエリート校。
（注80）
カリグラフィ:文字を美しく書く技術のことで、日本で言えば書道にあたる。その体 裁を整えるための文字の書体、サイズ、レイアウトなどに関する視覚的なデザインの総称が タイポグラフィー。
（注81）
セリフとサンセリフ:活字を構成する線の始点や終点に、ひげ飾りがある状態がセリフ。 それを持たない状態がサンセリフ。
（注82）
プロポーショナルフォント：たとえば “I” と “M” では字幅が異なるが、このように文 字の幅を反映できるものが、プロポーショナルフォント。反対に、どの文字も同じ幅で表示 または印刷されるものは、等福フォント。
（注83）
ウォズ：アップル社の共同設立者で、アップル I と II の設計者でもあったスティーブ・ ウォズニアックの愛称。
（注84）
ディビッド・パッカードとボブ・ノイス:ディビッド・パッカードはヒューレット – パッカードの共同設立者。ボブ・ノイスは IC チップの発明者の1人で、フェアチャイルド・ セミコンダクターとインテルの共同設立者。
（注85）
YouTube：Celebrating Steve | October 5 | Apple
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CeSAjK2CBEA
（注86）
YouTube：Apple — September Event 2014
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=38IqQpwPe7s
（注87）
YouTube：Apple September 2010 Music Event-The iPod Nano Touch
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QFJ3_FyrZpc
（注88）
YouTube：Apple Event — 2020年11月11日 M1チップ発表
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5AwdkGKmZ0I
（注89）
YouTube：Apple WWDC 2012 Keynote Address 1080p COMPLETE Map
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tUZLtcRYmj8&t=2432s
（注90）
iPhone Mania：Apple元幹部のフォーストール氏、ジョブズ氏が直接現れた面接について振り返る
https://iphone-mania.jp/news-290777/
（注91）
Wikipedia：スコット・フォーストール
（注92）
WSJ：An Apple Exit Over Maps
https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970204840504578087192497916304
ITmedia：iOS責任者退任はマップの謝罪拒否が原因か──Wall Street Journal報道
https://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/articles/1210/31/news038.html
（注93）
BUSINESS INSIDER：ジョブズが嫌ったあるＭＳ社員 —— そしてｉＰｈｏｎｅは生まれた
https://www.businessinsider.jp/post-34557
（注94）
INTERNET Watch：「パチンコガンダム駅」はなぜ生まれたか？ Apple地図騒動の本質とは
https://internet.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/special/577659.html
（注95）
ネットショップ担当者フォーラム：iPhoneの「マップ」vs「Googleマップ」の比較＆iPhoneのマップ向けローカルSEO対策を徹底解説
https://netshop.impress.co.jp/node/8836
（注96）
YouTube：WWDC 2021_Swift Playgroundsでアプリ開発可能に
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0TD96VTf0Xs&t=4s
（注97）
WIRED：ジョブズが遺した「宇宙船」──その“狂気”のデザインと魔法の力https://wired.jp/special/2017/apple-park/
（注98）
週刊アスキー：アップル、巨大な曲面ガラスで覆われた新社屋「Apple Park」４月から移転開始
https://weekly.ascii.jp/elem/000/001/440/1440956/?r=1
（注99）
WIRED：ジョナサン・アイブがアップルを去る「本当の理由」
https://wired.jp/2019/08/25/jony-ive-apple-lovefrom/
（注100）
iPhone Mania：ジョナサン・アイブ氏がAppleを去った理由、アイブ氏なきAppleに起きたこと
https://iphone-mania.jp/news-453119/
（注101）
日本経済新聞：ジョブズ氏亡きＡｐｐｌｅ１０年、クック氏の２７０兆円経営
https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXZQOUC165200W1A810C2000000/
（注102）
Gigazine：初代Macのアイコン「Happy Mac」をデザインしたスーザン・ケアのAppleでのデザインワークとは？
https://gigazine.net/news/20180612-susan-kare-design-work-for-apple/
（注103）
ＮＨＫ：ＷＥＢ特集「スティーブ・ジョブズ「美の原点」」
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20210701/k10013110911000.html
（注104）
Wikipedia：Marian Derby
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marian_Derby
（注105）
YouTube：Kobun Chino Roshi
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Boqd3rALZWs&t=2s
（注106）
NHK：ダビンチ・ミステリー第２集 “万能の天才”の謎〜最新ＡＩが明かす実像〜
https://www.nhk.or.jp/special/detail/20191117.html
（注107）
YouTube：MOTHER – John Lennon 1970 【和訳】ジョン・レノン「マザー」
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9FLlGe90cHg
（注108）
YouTube：ジョン・レノン John Lennon／人々に勇気を~パワー・トゥー・ザ・ピープル Power to the People（1971年）
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CDy-5GPE9qk
（注109）
YouTube：ジョン・レノン ／ イマジン （日本語訳付き）
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wARpk54fv8U
（注110）
YouTube：The Mother of All Demos, presented by Douglas Engelbart (1968)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yJDv-zdhzMY
（注111）
IT25・50：「IT25・50」シンポジウム「アラン・ケイ基調講演（日本語字幕付）」を公開します
http://it2550.net/news/190522_alankay_keynote_j3/
（注112）
Augmenting Human Intellect: A Conceptual Framework
https://dougengelbart.org/pubs/papers/scanned/Doug_Engelbart-AugmentingHumanIntellect.pdf
（注113）
YouTube：220821 Global Digicon Salon 020 「パーソナルコンピュュータの父」Alan Kay 論文発表50周年記念シンポジウム
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cQrI-YYAhQQ
（注114）
YouTube：映画「スティーブ・ジョブズ 1995～失われたインタビュー～ 」特別映像
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vkSCLvIaCcI&t=675s
（注115）
貝の雑学の頁 №4：「貝」と漢字
http://trpla.nrc.gamagori.aichi.jp/kyoiku/shell/zatsu04.html
（注116）
漢字ペディア：幣
（注117）
硬貨の始まりの歴史｜人類史上最大のイノベーションの裏側にあったものづくりの労苦とは？
https://www.shisaku.com/blog/anatomy/post-60.html
（注118）
古代エジプト、ピラミッド建設の労働者の意外すぎる給料
https://diamond.jp/articles/-/262931
（注119）
命を支える神秘の巨大ネットワーク “メッセージ物質”が医療を変える！
https://www.nhk.or.jp/kenko/atc_1299.html
（注120）
YouTube：Steve Jobs introduces Original iPad – Apple Special Event (2010)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QaEYIYJLVlw&t=1s